The eventual creation of electric cars can be credited to two technological breakthroughs in the 1800s: the invention of the battery and electric motor. In the early 1800s in Hungary, the Netherlands, and the United States, innovators started making some of the first small-scale electric cars.
The first-ever electric vehicles could only travel a few miles at a time, and their batteries were not yet rechargeable. It wasn’t until 1859 that rechargeable batteries were invented, making the prospect of the electric car more realistic.
In the late 1980s, a chemist in Des Moines, Iowa, William Morrison, applied for a patent for an electric carriage that he had built. The carriage had 4 horsepower, a top speed of 24 mph, and 24 battery cells that needed to be recharged every 50 miles.