How to Get a Temporary License Plate in California

Temporary license plates are known as Temporary Operating Permits in California and can be issued for up to 90 days while you wait for permanent plates to arrive.
Written by Jason Tushinski
Reviewed by Jessica Barrett
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In
California
, you will be issued a Temporary Operating Permit (TOP) in certain cases when all registration fees have been paid but your permanent plates and stickers have not yet been issued.
You can face fines or penalties for driving in California without license plates, even if you are waiting for your plates to arrive for a new car. That’s why you can get a temporary plate, or temporary operating permit, to cover you for up to 90 days until your proper plates and stickers are issued.
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Does California issue temporary plates?

Yes. You can get a temporary operating permit (TOP) from a licensed car dealer upon buying a new car, if your plate and stickers aren’t ready, so long as registration fees are paid—this permit lasts for 90 days. 
There are other circumstances where you’ll need a temporary operating permit in California, including if your car fails its Biennial Smog Certification. The circumstances where you’ll need a 30 TOP, 60 TOP, 90 TOP, a One Day Moving Permit, and a One Trip Permit, will be explained below. You can get these types of permits from the DMV.

How to get a temporary operating permit in California

If you need a temporary operating permit after buying a new car, your dealer can issue you one that will last for 90 days before your permanent plate and stickers are manufactured and issued. The same applies if you’re waiting for a personalized plate.
There are other circumstances where you might need a different kind of temporary operating permit, which you can get from the DMV. Here’s a quick breakdown.

Biennial Smog Certification TOP

If your vehicle fails the biennial smog certification test, you’ll need to get a temporary permit. This permit will be valid for 60 days from the date of registration expiration or the date the vehicle is removed from non-operating status. To get one, do the following:
  • Make sure all registration fees are paid
  • Submit your failed inspection report
  • Provide proof of insurance
  • Pay the $50 fee

One Time 30 Day TOP

You can apply for a 30-day TOP for the following:
  • A non-resident vehicle
  • An impounded vehicle(so long as all fees are paid)
  • A vehicle referred by the California Highway Patrol for VIN inspection or assignment
  • A vehicle having trouble passing original or transfer smog inspection
  • A vehicle requiring Federal Heavy Vehicle Use Tax with an expiration date other than July 31
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One Time 60 Day TOP

You can apply for a 60-day TOP under the following circumstances:
  • For an incomplete registration application in regards to a vehicle failing a smog inspection test, after all fees are paid
  • A salvage retention vehicle that is being rehabilitated, so long as the customer has paid all registration fees and submitted brake and light certificates

One Time 90 Day TOP

You can get a 90-day TOP under the following circumstances:
  • You’ll receive a 90-day temporary operating plate if you are waiting for your permanent license plate to be manufactured after buying a new car
  • You have applied for personalized plates and are waiting for them to be manufactured

One Day Moving Permit

You can get a One Day Moving Permit from California’s DMV for no fee under the following conditions:
  • With a Planned Non Operation Filing (PNO) on file to move from one place of storage to another—this is a car that is not intended to be driven
  • To move a vehicle from one garage or repair shop to another for repairs, alteration, dismantling, or wrecking
  • Moving the vehicle from one place to another for inspection by the DMV or CHP, VIN verification or assignment, smog control inspection, weighing a vehicle, or getting brake or light certification
  • A vehicle is incomplete or in the process of being altered

One Trip Permit

A unique permit is available for the following circumstances:
  • For a vehicle to participate in a parade or float from one place to another and for no more than 100 miles roundtrip,which must be completed within 60 days
  • An unladen vehicle for one continuous trip from one place in California to another in or out-of-state, and vice-versa (must be the most direct route)
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