2023 Florida CDL Requirements Guide

The basic Florida CDL requirements include a valid Florida driver’s license and a clean record with no major driving violations.
Written by Tiffany Leung
Reviewed by Kathleen Flear
background
Drivers must be at least 18 before they can apply for a commercial driver’s license (CDL) in Florida. However, those under 21 will only be permitted to drive in-state. As of February 7, 2022, all new applicants are required to complete entry-level driver training before obtaining their CDL. 
If you want to become a trucker, bus operator, or other commercial motor vehicle driver in Florida, you must obtain a commercial driver’s license (CDL). This ensures you have adequate skills to operate large vehicles since they each have unique driving challenges. As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) entry-level driver training (ELDT) is also required for brand-new entry-level commercial drivers.
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What is required for a commercial driver’s license (CDL) in Florida? 

Getting a CDL in Florida can take some time, but it’s a straightforward process. To apply, you will need identification documents, a valid Florida Class E license, a
clean driving record,
and a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) that can be used to complete your CDL skills test. You will also be required to pass a vision test along with knowledge and skills tests.
However, the exact requirements are dependent on the class of CDL you’re applying for. There may be additional requirements, such as medical documentation, for some of the endorsements  you’ll need to operate specific vehicles. 

Florida CDL classes

There are three types of CDL in Florida: Class A, Class B, and Class C. Class A is the least comprehensive license, and Class C is the most. Below is a breakdown of what vehicles you can operate with each class: 
  • Class A: Combination vehicles—Any trucks or truck combinations that have a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,0001 lbs or more, and towing a vehicle or unit over 10,000 lbs.
  • Class B: Heavy straight vehicles—Any straight trucks and buses weighing 26,0001 lbs or more.
  • Class C: Small vehicles—Vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) under 26,0001 lbs transporting placarded amounts or hazardous materials, or designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
For example, a Class A CDL is required to operate tractor-trailers, triple-trailers, and livestock carriers. A Class B CDL would be required for a regular truck or a school bus. A Class C CDL would be required for passenger vans and HAZMAT vehicles—you may also require an endorsement for transporting passengers or hazardous materials. 

Endorsements

There are six types of endorsements for Florida CDLs to allow the driver to operate specific types of vehicles: 
  • Placarded hazmat (H): for transporting placarded hazardous materials 
  • Tank vehicles (N): for driving tank vehicles
  • Passengers (P): for driving passenger vehicles with more than 15 people, including the driver
  • School bus (S): for transporting pre-primary, primary, or secondary school students to and from home and school/school-sponsored events
  • Double/triple trailers (T): for driving double/triple-trailer vehicles. Note that triple trailers are not permitted on Florida roads
  • Placarded hazmat and tank vehicles (X): issued to those who qualify for H and N endorsements
You must pass a written test to receive CDL endorsements. You will also need to pass a skills test for the P and S endorsement.

Minimum age requirement

All Florida CDL applicants must be 18 or above to operate a commercial vehicle. However, those who are under 21 are restricted to intrastate driving only.

Medical requirements

Finally, Florida sets specific
medical requirements
for a basic interstate CDL license. This includes: 
  • 20/40 vision acuity, with or without correction in both eyes
  • At least 70 degrees of peripheral vision
  • Ability to perceive a forced whispered voice five feet away, with or without a hearing aid
  • Average hearing loss is 40 dB or less in the better ear
  • Blood pressure of 179/109 or less—blood pressure level will affect the certification period
You must also certify in one of the following four categories with the state’s Driver License Agency before being issued a CDL:
  1. Non-excepted interstate: required to maintain federal medical certification (Med Card required)
  2. Excepted interstate: qualified for exception from maintaining federal medical certification
  3. Non-excepted intrastate: required to meet Florida medical certification requirements (Med Card required)
  4. Excepted intrastate: qualified for exception from the state of Florida medical certification requirements

New ELDT requirements

Florida CDL applicants are required to follow new regulations from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for
Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT)
if they have not been issued a commercial learner’s permit (CLP) before February 7, 2022. 
New applicants must complete training with a registered training provider in
FMCSA’s registry
before taking their skills tests or the H knowledge test. 
MORE: Everything you need to know about Florida towing laws
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How to apply for a CDL in Florida

The most important requirements to qualify for a Florida CDL are a valid Florida driver’s license and a
clean driving record
for the past 10 years. 
Serious traffic violations, such as excessive speeding, reckless driving, and erratic lane changes, can disqualify you from obtaining a CDL. You will also not be qualified for a CDL if you have been under a license suspension, revocation, cancellation, or disqualification in Florida or any state.
Other crimes, such as transporting aliens across the U.S. border, could disqualify you from commercial motor vehicle driving privileges. More serious convictions, such as
multiple DUI offenses
or using a motor vehicle in the commission of a felony,could prevent you from getting a CDL for life.
If your license and record are clear, there are a few more requirements you’ll need to meet. To apply for a full CDL,  you must first apply for a commercial learner’s permit (CLP). You will need:
  • Proof of ELDT completion
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal residency
  • Proof of Florida residency
  • Proof of identity
  • Proof of Social Security Number (SSN)
  • Valid Florida vehicle registration for any vehicles you own 
  • Proof of insurance for any vehicles you own 
  • Self-certification of medical status or medical examiner’s certificate, if necessary
  • A completed
    CDL application
Bring these documents and the application fee to your
local driver’s license office
and complete the vision test. 
You are required to hold the CLP for at least 14 days before completing a series of exams for your CDL. The CLP will be valid for one year from the date it is issued. Within this time, you are authorized to practice in a CMV on public roads while accompanied by a qualified CDL holder who is 21 or older
After the 14-day waiting period, make an appointment at your driver’s license office and bring your completed CDL application and the identifying documents you used for obtaining your CLP.You will need to pay another application fee—$75 for a CDL and $7 per endorsement.
Depending on the class you are applying for, you will also need to complete a series of knowledge and skills tests:
Knowledge tests:
  • General Knowledge Test
  • Combination Vehicles Test
  • Air Brakes Test
  • Applicable exams for desired endorsements
These written tests consist of multiple choice and matching questions, and the passing grade is 80%—or a score of 40/50. 
Skills tests:
  • Pre-trip Vehicle Inspection
  • Basic Vehicle Control
  • On-road Test
Passing all the tests listed above will earn you a Florida CDL. Congratulations!

How long is a CDL valid in Florida? 

Once you’ve got your CDL, it is valid for eight years—just like any other Florida driver’s license. The exception is a CDL with an H endorsement, which expires after just five years (that’s why the fees are lower!). Renewal fees for any CDL are the same as the original application fee: $61 with an H endorsement and $97 for other CDLs. 
MORE: How to deal with rising gas prices in Florida

How to save on car insurance in Florida

Getting a CDL can take anywhere from two to six months and can be an expensive process. However, lowering your
car insurance
costs is a quick way to help you save up.
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