The LTV ratio is important because it represents the risk of an individual compared to lending it to an asset. If you want to finance a car but you also want to cash out on top of it, you may get an LTV ratio that’s higher than 1.
For example, let’s say you want to purchase a vehicle that’s $20,000. However, you also want to get $2,000 cash out on top of the vehicle, but the vehicle itself is only worth $20,000. In this instance, your LTV ratio would $22,000 to $20,000, which equals 1.1, or 110%. Therefore, if you were to default on your loan, the lender wouldn’t be able to recruit the extra cash.
Unless you have stellar credit, you’re usually confined to an LTV ratio of 100%, meaning the lender won’t give you more money than the car is worth. However, qualified borrowers can often get up to 110% or 120% of the value of the underlying asset—in this case, a vehicle.