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How do self-driving cars navigate?

I was driving behind a self-driving car the other day and was wondering how a self-driving car navigates the road?

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Rob Shapiro · Updated on
Reviewed by Shannon Martin, Licensed Insurance Agent.
Self-driving cars are fun to watch! They feature amazing sensor technology which helps them to navigate traffic and road conditions. These sensors also create and maintain a map of the vehicle’s surroundings to help the computer system make driving decisions.
More specifically, a self-driving car is able to navigate due to the following:
  • Radar sensors that monitor nearby vehicles.
  • Video cameras that detect traffic lights, read road signs, and look for pedestrians.
Other tools used by self-driving cars to help them navigate include:
  • Thermographic cameras
  • Radar
  • Light detection and ranging
  • Sonar
  • Odometry and inertial measurement units
  • GPS
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