Yes, in some regions of the world like England electric cars can use bus lanes under the label of them being low-emissions vehicles but it’s uncommon. In most cities, bus lanes are reserved for busses only.
Bus lanes—like HOV lanes—are specifically designated express lanes for vehicles carrying more than eight passengers. Public transport, schools busses, and vans often fall under this category. The application may vary from region to region, but typically during high traffic hours, regular cars are often not allowed to use these lanes.
Electric cars have many incentives, but driving in bus lanes is not a common one.
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