New Mexico
is one of nine community property states in the US. Each of these states has decided that in the absence of another binding agreement, all property acquired during a marriage is to be split 50/50 during a divorce.Divorce is nothing short of a headache, including when it comes to deciding who gets what stuff. In fact, divorces have become so contentious in terms of property distributions that a handful of states have decided to intervene, decreeing that all property is to be split 50/50 in most cases.
If you’re living in a community property state and don’t know what this means for you, you’ve come to the right place. Here, the home
and car insurance
super app Jerry
breaks down what a community property state is and some important exceptions to the law. A community property state abides by community property law, which stipulates that all material possessions and nonphysical assets gained by either member of the couple during a marriage are to be split evenly in the event of a divorce.
All other states run common law property systems, in which whoever bought the item can claim it during a divorce. If you live in the majority of US states, if your name is on the receipt, it’s yours when you split.
However, there are nine community property states, including New Mexico and:
Common law states aim to simplify divorce proceedings by dividing up possessions equally.
Not every single item you bring into your house while you’re married is considered community property. Separate property that remains in the ownership of one spouse includes:
Anything gifted to that spouse alone
Anything received via inheritance, trust fund, or will by one spouse alone
Anything designated by a deed or court as belonging to one spouse alone
Anything owned prior to the marriage by either spouse
Anything acquired during a legal separation by either spouse
Any profits gained off of something owned prior to the marriage (e.g., rental payments from a rental house purchased by one spouse when they were still single)
Aside from the exceptions listed above, you can assume all property and assets gained by either spouse while married and residing in New Mexico is community property.
This includes income and debt. So if one spouse incurs debt while married and then the couple divorces, either member could be called upon to repay the outstanding debt balance (excluding debt from gambling or committing a tort).
If you purchased your car while you were both married but living in, say, Michigan, your spouse won’t be able to obtain it during a divorce in New Mexico.
You have a couple of options to divide up your property in a community property state: come to an agreement before or during the divorce, or have a judge allocate your items for you.
Note that prenuptial or other agreements made before or during the marriage will still stand in a community property state. So if you declared in writing five years ago that you would get the expensive TV you bought while married in New Mexico (and your wife doesn’t contest), you’ll get it in a divorce.
If you leave things in a judge’s hands, they’ll take care to distribute items such that each spouse ends up with the same net value of assets and that certain assets are logically placed depending on each spouse’s child rearing, financial, and other situations.
Key Takeaway Both physical and intangible property and assets will be split such that each spouse has the same net value of assets in a community property state.
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