Virginia Car Insurance Laws

Virginia car insurance laws require drivers to carry a minimum amount of uninsured motorist and liability insurance, summarized as 25/50/20.
Written by Jacoba Bood
Reviewed by Kathleen Flear
background
Virginia drivers who purchase car insurance are required to carry a minimum amount, summarized as 30/60/20. This is short for $30,000 of bodily injury liability per person, $60,000 of bodily injury liability per accident, and $20,000 of property liability per accident.
Insured motorists must also carry $30,000 of bodily injury per person,$60,000 of bodily injury per accident, and $20,000 of property damage per accident in uninsured motorist coverage.
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What car insurance is required by law in Virginia?

The state of Virginia requires drivers who purchase car insurance to carry a minimum amount of
liability insurance
and
uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance
.
Here is a brief summary of the minimum insurance limits that
Virginia car insurance laws
require.
Virginia minimum car insurance
Type of coverage
Minimum insurance limit
Minimum liability coverage
30/60/20
Bodily injury per accident
$30,000
Bodily injury per person
$60,000
Property damage per accident
$20,000
Uninsured motorist coverage
30/60/20
Bodily injury per person
$30,000
Bodily injury per accident
$60,000
Property damage per accident
$20,000
Key Takeaway Virginia drivers are not legally required to purchase car insurance, must legally carry a minimum amount of liability car insurance and uninsured motorist coverage.

What is uninsured/underinsured motorist protection?

Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage covers drivers up to their policy limit in an accident where they are not at fault—but only if the other driver doesn’t have enough liability coverage to cover your costs.
The required uninsured motorist limits in VA are summarized as 30/60/20.

Liability insurance in VA

Virginia drivers who choose to purchase car insurance must carry minimum limits of both
bodily injury liability
and
property damage liability
insurance. Liability insurance will pay out to cover expenses related to an accident—but only for the other party.
You will need to purchase additional coverage options to ensure your own costs will be covered in an at-fault accident.

What are the mandated car insurance limits in Virginia?

All Virginia motorists need to carry basic liability insurance limits and uninsured motorist limits that are summed up as 30/60/20. Please note, these limits will increase on January 1, 2025, to 50/100/25.
In all, Virginia drivers must purchase six different categories of car insurance coverage.
Here is how it all breaks down.
$30,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per person: $30,000 per person is the maximum amount your insurance provider will pay out to cover the cost of injuries for other parties involved in an at-fault accident.
$60,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per accident: Your insurance company will pay out no more than $60,000 to cover the cost of injuries for an at-fault accident.
$20,000 in property damage liability per accident: $20,000 is the maximum limit that your insurance provider will pay out to cover the cost of property damage suffered by other parties in an at-fault accident.
$30,000 of bodily injury uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance per person: If you get in an accident where an uninsured or underinsured driver is at fault, your insurance provider will pay up to $30,000 to help cover the cost of injuries for your party.
$60,000 of bodily injury uninsured motorist coverage per accident: $60,000 is the highest bodily injury uninsured/underinsured motorist payout you can receive in a single accident.
$20,000 of property damage uninsured motorist coverage per accident: Your provider will pay out up to $20,000 per accident toward your property damage expenses if you get in an accident with a driver who doesn’t carry enough coverage to cover the costs.
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Should I get more coverage than Virginia’s required insurance minimum?

While Virginia does require drivers to carry more robust car insurance coverage than some states—the minimum state limits won’t cover your own expenses if you are at fault.
Most experts recommend upgrading your liability limits to 100/300/100 to help ensure you don’t face legal liability following a major claim.
Upgrading your policy to include additional coverage options like
medical payments (MedPay)
,
comprehensive insurance
, and
collision insurance
is the only way for Virginia drivers to be sure that their own costs will also be covered.
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Uninsured motorist fee

Virginia is one of only two states where drivers are not legally required to purchase car insurance; however, you will have to pay an uninsured motorist fee of $500.
You will also have to take responsibility for your own costs following an accident if you choose not to purchase the state minimum car insurance requirements—which is generally not recommended.

What is the penalty for not having car insurance in Virginia?

A Virginia driver who can't show valid
proof of insurance
or proof of having paid the uninsured motorist fee will face penalties, including fines and suspensions.
Penalties for driving without car insurance in Virginia
  • A fine of $500
  • Must provide an
    SR-22 form
    for three years
  • Possible license and registration suspensions and $145 reinstatement fee
Key Takeaway Virginia motorists who fail to meet the minimum state insurance requirements will face fines and other penalties.

Additional coverage options

Virginia motorists might want to upgrade their car insurance coverage to provide added protection and peace of mind. These are some popular policy choices that car insurance companies typically provide.

Comprehensive insurance

Comprehensive coverage covers the cost of damage to a vehicle caused by events like severe weather, theft, or vandalism.

Collision insurance

Collision coverage
will protect you up to your policy limit for damage to your car caused by a claimable collision or rollover.

Loan/lease payoff insurance

Often referred to as
gap insurance
—cover the difference between what you owe on your totaled car and the settlement that you receive from your insurance provider following an accident.

Medical payments (MedPay) insurance

Medical payments (MedPay) will cover you up to your policy limit for medical expenses relating to a claimable accident, no matter who was at fault.

Rental car reimbursement insurance

Rental reimbursement insurance
helps cover the cost of alternate transportation if your car requires multi-day repairs as the result of a claim.

Roadside assistance insurance

Often referred to as
towing and labor coverage
, this popular policy rider gives drivers access to limited roadside emergency services like towing and fuel delivery.
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Why is Virginia considered a diminished value state?

Virginia is one of a handful of states that allows motorists to make diminished value claims to recover any value their car loses in resale value following repairs.
Diminished value claims can be made through the at-fault driver’s insurance company if you choose to sell your car after a claimable accident.
In order to make a diminished value claim in Virginia, your circumstances will need to meet the following criteria:
  • You were not found to be at fault in the accident.
  • You can provide reliable documentation, like proof of your car’s value, the repair record, and photo evidence.
  • It hasn’t been more than three years since the claim was made.
  • The at-fault driver had insurance.
Key Takeaway Diminished value claims allow drivers to recoup some of the value of their car that is lost following repairs.

How to get cheap car insurance in Virginia

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Is it mandatory to have car insurance in Virginia?

Virginia is one of only two states where drivers are not legally required to purchase car insurance. However, you will have to pay the uninsured motorist fee of $500 and take responsibility for your own costs following an accident if you choose not to purchase the state minimum car insurance requirements—which is generally not recommended.

Does insurance follow the car or driver in Virginia?

In most cases, car insurance in Virginia will follow the car, not the driver.
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