Texas Hit-and-Run
Charges for a hit-and-run in Texas can include a maximum fine of $10,000 and upwards of 10 years in state prison.
Written by Drew Waterstreet
Reviewed by Kathleen Flear
Depending on the circumstances and severity of the incident, a hit-and-run in Texas can be tried as a misdemeanor or felony. Hit-and-run incidents that involve injury or death can be penalized with a fine of up to $10,000 and up to 10 years in state prison. Incidents that only involve damage to property will be subject to fines ranging from $500 to $2000.
Keep in mind that hit-and-run convictions are completely avoidable. By simply stopping and alerting the authorities, you're well on your way to avoiding a hit-and-run charge. Following these two simple steps can help preserve your driving record.
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What is a hit-and-run?
A hit-and-run is when a motorist fails to stop their vehicle after a collision has occurred between vehicles, people, or property. If it’s blatant and obvious that you’ve been in a car accident you need to stop, alert the authorities, and show proof of insurance and proper identification.
You must follow these steps regardless of who is at fault in a collision. Even a victim can be charged with a hit-and-run if they leave the scene.
Don’t let a minor fender bender turn into a hit-and-run.
MORE: Does insurance cover a hit and run?
What happens if you commit a hit-and-run in Texas
Texas Transportation Code 550.022 states that any driver involved in a damage-causing incident must stop and share proper information. This includes name, address, proof of insurance, vehicle registration number, and proof of driver’s license. This information will help sort out the impending insurance claim. Failing to follow these steps could land you a hit-and-run charge.
Is a hit-and-run a felony in Texas?
The criminal classification of a hit-and-run in Texas is subject to circumstance. If only property is involved, you will be tried for a misdemeanor. If victims of the incident suffered injuries or death, you will be tried for a felony.
What is the punishment for a hit-and-run in Texas?
Along with the criminal charge, you will be subject to fines and even jail time. Let’s break down the different hit-and-run scenarios in Texas:
- Property damage of $200 or less: Class C Misdemeanor, maximum fine of $500
- Property damage of more than $200: Class B Misdemeanor, maximum fine of $2000 and/or six months in jail
- Non-serious injuries caused: Felony, one year in county jail or up to five years in state prison, maximum fine of $5000
- Serious injuries or death caused: Third degree felony, up to 10 years in state prison, maximum fine of $10,000
How to avoid a hit-and-run charge
You can avoid the punishments that come along with a hit-and-run by simply staying on the scene of the accident, rendering aid where needed, contacting the authorities, and exchanging insurance information.
If you're involved in an accident with an unattended vehicle or another form of stationary property, you’ll want to follow some important steps to avoid a hit-and-run. First, make every effort possible to locate the owner. If unsuccessful, you must leave a note with all of your information that you would typically share in a car accident. Make sure to alert the authorities so they are aware of the incident and your effort to find a resolution.
If you hit a person, you must stop immediately, alert the authorities, and render appropriate aid until further assistance comes.
What should I do if I experience a hit-and-run in Texas?
If you are the victim of a hit-and-run, make sure that you stay calm and document any details at the scene. Here’s a step-by-step guide.
At the scene of a hit-and-run
Stay calm. Remaining composed in a hectic situation can help you identify your surroundings and accurately recall what happened.
Do not follow the vehicle! While it may be tempting, the best thing you can do is to note as many details about the vehicle as possible. Here are some things to write down:
- License plate, make, model, color, and body style
- The appearance of the driver
- The direction the vehicle is heading
- Custom details like stickers or modifications
If your car is obstructing traffic, move it to a safe location without leaving the scene of the accident. You’ll also want to look for any other people involved. You can be charged with a hit-and-run if you leave the scene without rendering appropriate aid while you wait for medical responders to arrive.
Make sure to discuss the accident with any witnesses. This is a great way to confirm your memory of the accident as well as get new details from other perspectives.
Don’t forget to take pictures. They can serve as important evidence for insurance purposes. The authorities will be taking some as well, but the more the merrier.
After you leave the scene
It’s important to immediately contact your insurance company. A claim should be filed within 24 hours of the incident. Attain a copy of the police report so you can provide it to your insurance provider.
If the suspect goes unidentified or is uninsured, you may have to rely on additional coverages such as
collision coverage
, uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage
, or medical payments (MedPay) coverage
.What insurance covers a hit-and-run?
Insurance type | Will it cover a hit-and-run? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Collision coverage | Yes | Covers collisions in many unique circumstances |
Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage | Maybe | Check with your insurance company to see if your policy covers hit-and-runs, this varies by state |
Medical payments (MedPay) coverage | Yes | Covers what health insurance doesn’t, may need to pay a deductible first |
Personal injury protection (PIP) | Yes | Covers lost wages and other expenses related to time lost in an accident |
MORE: Hit and run insurance claims: Everything you need to know
How to find affordable insurance for collisions and more
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Will a hit-and-run affect my insurance?
As a victim of a hit-and-run, your insurance rates should not be affected. If your insurance provider tells you that they are, it might be time to find a new provider.
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If you're convicted of a hit-and-run, your premiums will experience an increase. In Texas, a hit-and-run stays on your driving record for 15 years. Expect this increase to stick around for a while.
Do I need a lawyer if I’ve committed a hit-and-run?
In serious circumstances, a hit-and-run conviction can net you $10,000 in fines and upwards of 10 years in prison. Seeking legal advice in Texas might be a good idea to avoid maximum penalties.
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