Texas DUI Laws

Texas’ laws classify a DWI as any driver over 21 with a BAC of 0.08% or higher. Texas has a zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving.
Written by Michelle Ballestrasse
Reviewed by Kathleen Flear
background
Texas DWI laws state that any driver over the age of 21 cannot have a blood-alcohol level of 0.08% or higher. There is a zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving.
Each year, over 10,000 people in the US are killed on the road as a result of drunk driving crashes.
Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol is a dangerous crime and penalties vary by state. Even a first-time offense can cost drivers up to $10,000 in fines and legal fees—and it will most certainly impact your
car insurance
rates, too.
The car insurance comparison and broker app
Jerry
has compiled everything you need to know about DWI laws in Texas. We'll also show you the easiest way to find
cheap car insurance in Texas
.
RECOMMENDED
Compare auto insurance policies
No spam or unwanted phone calls · No long forms
Find insurance savings

What is a DUI/DWI?

A DUI refers to driving under the influence while a DWI means driving while intoxicated or impaired.
Each state determines the difference between the two. Texas uses the term DWI in reference to anyone driving with alcohol, drugs, or a combination of the two in their system.
In Texas, a standard DWI applies to a person who is impaired by drugs and/or alcohol to the point where they cannot safely operate their vehicle, regardless of their BAC. A per se DWI is based entirely on BAC.
Key Takeaway A per se DWI is based on BAC, while a standard DWI is based on visible impairment.

DWI in Texas

In Texas, it is illegal to operate a vehicle with a blood-alcohol level of 0.08% or higher. There is no threshold for underage drivers, as the state has a zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking.
Actual driving isn’t always necessary for a DWI charge. As long as an impaired driver is enabling the use of the vehicle in any way, a DWI can still be levied.
Every state has an implied consent law stipulating that you consent to be tested if you’re suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
If you’re lawfully arrested for a DWI, you must submit to a urine, blood, or breath test. You do not have a right to consult with a lawyer before completing the test.

Penalties for DWI in Texas

DWIs are treated as misdemeanors for the first three offenses, or incidents that do not result in serious injury or death, or involve underage passengers. DWIs become felonies when it is a fourth offense, involves minor passengers under the age of 18, or results in serious injury or death. There are different penalties for misdemeanors and felonies.

Misdemeanor penalties

DWIs are misdemeanors as long as the incident is not the fourth offense and did not involve minors, serious injury, or death.
First offense
Penalty
Description
Fine
Up to $2,000 ( $4,000 with BAC .15% or more)
Jail
72 hours to six months (12 months with a BAC at or higher than 0.15%)
License suspension
90 days to 12 months
Ignition interlock device
Condition for occupational license eligibility
SR-22 requirement
Yes
A first DWI conviction is considered to be a class C misdemeanor. But if the offender’s BAC is at or higher than 0.015% at the time of the violation, it is considered a class A misdemeanor.
A judge will determine if the offender’s sentence will include probation, community service, or a DWI education program.
Second offense
Penalty
Description
Fine
Up to $4,000
Jail
30 days to 12 months
License suspension
180 days to 2 years
Ignition interlock device
1 year (if prior conviction is within the previous 5 years)
SR-22 requirement
Yes
A second DWI conviction is a class A misdemeanor. Unlike first offenses, second offenses require mandatory 80 to 200 hours of community service, a DWI education class, a substance abuse evaluation assessment and subsequent treatment program, up to two years probation, the installation of an IID for one year, and up to two years of probation.
Offenders may also have to attend a DWI Impact Panel at their own expense.
Third offense
Penalty
Description
Fine
Up to $10,000
Jail
2 to 10 years
License suspension
180 days to 2 years
Ignition interlock device
1 year (if prior conviction is within the previous 5 years)
SR-22 requirement
Yes
A third DWI conviction is a third-degree felony. Offenders will be subjected to the same mandatory punishments as outlined for second-time offenders, with the difference being that the community service required is increased to 160 to 600 hours.
Key Takeaway Texas minimum penalties for a DWI are more severe for subsequent offenses.
RECOMMENDED
Compare auto insurance policies
No spam or unwanted phone calls · No long forms
Find insurance savings

Does a DWI impact car insurance in Texas?

Yes, insurance companies take DWIs very seriously and you’ll be classified as a
high-risk driver
.
With a DWI on your record, you can reasonably expect that insurance carriers will charge you significantly higher rates or they may refuse to insure you entirely.
That’s where
Jerry
can help. Jerry quickly submits your info and presents you with quotes from up to 50 top providers, so that you don’t have to spend time reaching out to each company one by one.
Your insurance carrier will also be required to fill out an SR-22 to prove you have the state-mandated minimum insurance coverage.

Other effects of a DWI

Beyond the conviction penalties and higher insurance rates, DWIs can have some other lasting impacts on your life.
License revocation: After a DWI, you run the risk of having your license revoked if you’re charged with other serious offenses.
Ignition interlock device: All states have some type of ignition interlock program requiring drivers convicted of a DWI to install an interlock device in their vehicle to disable the engine if alcohol is detected on their breath.
Background checks: Your DWI will show up on a background check indefinitely, which can cause issues for future employment endeavors.

How to find cheap insurance after a DWI

Finding affordable insurance after a DWI conviction can be difficult on your own. No matter what your record looks like,
Jerry
can help. As a
licensed broker
, Jerry will handle the phone calls, paperwork, and renewals for your top pick so that you don’t have to.
When your policy is up for renewal, Jerry is still on the job and will send you new quotes so you’re always paying the best price.
"I’ve gotten pulled over a few times in the past. With
Jerry
, the police never had an issue verifying my insurance. The app is convenient, easy, and cheap!" —Dalton T.
RECOMMENDED
Haven’t shopped for insurance in the last six months? There might be hundreds $$$ in savings waiting for you.
avatar
Judith switched to Progressive
icon savingsSaved $725 annually
avatar
Alexander switched to Travelers
icon savingsSaved $834 annually
avatar
Annie switched to Nationwide
icon savingsSaved $668 annually
Are you overpaying for car insurance?
Compare quotes and find out in 45 seconds.
Try Jerry

Easiest way to compare and buy car insurance

√
No long forms
√
No spam or unwanted phone calls
√
Quotes from top insurance companies
Find insurance savings